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tarihî haritalar


bajazet

Öne çıkan mesajlar

ya abi bu harita işi biraz acayip. resmen teknoloji etkisi gibi bir etki lan. felsefe güzel de iş gündelik yaşama etkiye gelince nasıl tırtmışız belli değil.


Şu Erasthotenes (2 BCE)
not: bu herif sayılmaz tam bir o.ç. iskenderiye kütüphanesinde kuyuya bakan herifin yazdığı gölgeyi okuyup bulunduğu yerden açı ölçemeye kasan ve dünya yuvarlak diyen manyak biri.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Mappa_di_Eratostene.jpg

Şu Ptolemy (2. yy)

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ptolemy-World_Vat_Urb_82.jpg



Karşgarlı Mahmut haritası (11. yy) var onu hiç anlamadım
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Kashgari_map.jpg

Şu Da Ming Hunyi Tu (13. yy)
gariptir: google scholar'a falan baktım ama en erken kalan çin haritası bu gibi bilen varsa desin

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Da-ming-hun-yi-tu.jpg

Pietro Vesconte (14. yy)
en büyük kafayı bunda yaşadım sanırım İtalya'yı ejder falan yapmış, hâlâ anlamıyorum
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/World_map_pietro_vesconte.jpg

Gerard van Schagen (1689) (1699 karlofça osmanlı daha yeni toprak kaybediyor mesela)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG

hepsini koymadım. wikide güzel olarak sıralanmış fazlasıyla ilgilenen için: link.
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"Max Damage" said:

Ptolemy'nin harita ilginçmiş bak. Volga Nehri'nin kollarını falan bile belirtmiş adam. O dönem oralarda yerleşim yok diye biliyorum. Nasıl bir geridönüş alıp çizmiş ki? Bir ihtimal ticaret rotaları sayesindedir.


düzeltme

Darius I iskitleri kovalamak için oralara kadar hatta daha içerilere kadar gidiyorlar...

said:
European Scythian campaign[edit]
Main article: European Scythian campaign of Darius I
The Scythians were a group of north Iranian nomadic tribes, speaking an Iranian language (Scythian languages) who had invaded Media, killed Cyrus in battle, revolted against Darius and threatened to disrupt trade between Central Asia and the shores of the Black Sea as they lived between the Danube River, River Don and the Black Sea.[11][32]

Darius crossed the Black Sea at the Bosphorus Straits using a bridge of boats. Darius conquered large portions of Eastern Europe, even crossing the Danube to wage war on the Scythians. Darius invaded European Scythia in 513 BC,[33] where the Scythians evaded Darius's army, using feints and retreating eastwards while laying waste to the countryside, by blocking wells, intercepting convoys, destroying pastures and continuous skirmishes against Darius's army.[34] Seeking to fight with the Scythians, Darius's army chased the Scythian army deep into Scythian lands, where there were no cities to conquer and no supplies to forage. In frustration Darius sent a letter to the Scythian ruler Idanthyrsus to fight or surrender. The ruler replied that he would not stand and fight with Darius until they found the graves of their fathers and tried to destroy them. Until then, they would continue their strategy as they had no cities or cultivated lands to lose.[35] Despite the evading tactics of the Scythians, Darius' campaign was so far relatively successful.[36] As presented by Herodotus, the tactics used by the Scythians resulted in the loss of their best lands and of damage to their loyal allies.[36] This gave Darius the initiative.[37] As he moved eastwards in the cultivated lands of the Scythians in Eastern Europe proper, he remained resupplied by his fleet and lived to an extent off the land.[36] While moving eastwards in the European Scythian lands, he captured the large fortified city of the Budini, one of the allies of the Scythians, and burnt it.[36]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_I


said:
Darius eventually ordered a halt at the banks of Oarus, where he built "eight great forts, some eight miles distant from each other", no doubt as a frontier defence.[36] In his Histories, Herodotus states that the ruins of the forts were still standing in his day.[38] After chasing the Scythians for a month, Darius's army was suffering losses due to fatigue, privation and sickness. Concerned about losing more of his troops, Darius halted the march at the banks of the Volga River and headed towards Thrace.[39] He had conquered enough Scythian territory to force the Scythians to respect the Persian forces.[40][41]


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Scythian_campaign_of_Darius_I
http://kavehfarrokh.com/achaemenids/the-expedition-of-darius-the-great/
http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/maps/images/scymap1.jpg
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